What Is The Meaning of Door Gift in Wedding?

Weddings are joyous occasions filled with love, laughter, and cherished traditions. One such tradition that holds significant cultural and social importance is the exchange of door gifts.

These small gifts are given to wedding guests as a way to express gratitude for their presence and symbolizes the couple's appreciation that they were a part of the wedding reception. But what exactly is the meaning of door gifts in weddings, and why are they such an integral part of the celebration?

In this article, we look into the importance of door gifts for any wedding banquet and how unique wedding door gifts have become increasingly popular in welcoming a blissful marriage.

What Are Wedding Door Gifts?

Door gifts, also known as wedding favors or bonbonnieres, are small items given to guests as a token of appreciation for attending the wedding ceremony and wedding banquet. These gifts are typically presented to guests upon their arrival or departure and serve as a memento of the wedding celebration.

Historical Context of Wedding Door Gifts

The tradition of giving wedding door gifts dates back centuries and can be traced to various cultures and civilizations around the world. In ancient times, the bride and groom would offer a small token or trinkets to wedding guests as a sign of hospitality and goodwill. These gifts were often symbolic in nature and carried deep cultural significance.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, the exchange of door gifts is steeped in tradition and symbolism. For example, in Chinese weddings, guests are often presented with items that symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Similarly, in Indian weddings, guests may receive small bags of sweets or fruits as a symbol of abundance and fertility.

Evolution of Wedding Door Gifts Today

While the basic concept of wedding favours remains the same, the types of gifts given and the manner in which they are presented have evolved over time. In modern weddings, many couples have embraced a more personalized approach to door gifts, choosing items that reflect their personalities, interests, and wedding theme.

From customized keepsakes to edible treats, the options for wedding favours are endless, allowing the bride and groom to express their appreciation in a meaningful way.

Wedding Door Gifts Ideas To Suit Every Style

Besides being a token of appreciation, these wedding favours serve as a way to build good relationship with everyone invited to the event. It is believed that through gifting wedding favours, guests will wish the happy couple a joyous life ahead.

7 Traditional Wedding Favors in Singapore

Traditional door gifts often reflect cultural customs and rituals associated with weddings. They are sought after by those looking to make their special day a day of celebrating culture with loved ones.

1. Double Happiness Keychains: Symbolizing good luck and happiness in Chinese culture, the double happiness keychain is a popular traditional choice for a tea ceremony.

2. Feng Shui Items: Items such as miniature laughing Buddha statues, auspicious coins, or fortune knots are believed to bring prosperity and positive energy.

3. Peranakan-Inspired Gifts: Reflecting Singapore's rich cultural heritage, Peranakan-inspired gifts like beaded coasters, batik pouches, or ceramic jars are favored as traditional wedding favors.

4. Jasmine Scented Sachets: Jasmine-scented sachets are commonly given as wedding favors, as jasmine flowers symbolize purity, love, and eternal beauty in many Asian cultures.

5. Wedding Cookies: Delicate and intricately decorated wedding cookies, often shaped like auspicious symbols such as dragons or phoenixes, are a beloved traditional favor in Singapore.

6. Incense Sticks and Holders: Incense sticks and holders, traditionally used for religious ceremonies and rituals, are given as wedding favors to symbolize blessings and purification.

7. Traditional Snack Bags: Bags filled with traditional snacks like dried fruits, nuts, and sweets are a delightful and nostalgic wedding favor option, appealing to guests of all ages.

These traditional wedding favors in Singapore honor cultural customs and beliefs while offering guests meaningful tokens of gratitude and blessings for their presence on the special day.

9 Modern Wedding Favours in Singapore

With changing trends and preferences, modern door gifts offer a wider range of options to suit every couple's style and taste. These modern ideas have become increasingly popular, especially for an intimate ceremony where only families and close friends are invited.

1. Personalized Engraved Glassware: Customized glassware such as wine glasses or champagne flutes with the couple's initials or wedding date engraved on them make elegant wedding favours.

2. Succulent Miniatures: Mini succulents in stylish pots or containers are trendy and eco-friendly favors that guests can take home and enjoy as decorative accents.

3. Scented Candle Jars: Luxurious scented candles in chic jars or tins are a popular choice, offering guests a touch of relaxation and ambiance to enjoy long after the wedding day.

4. Gourmet Food and Beverage Kits: Thoughtfully curated kits containing gourmet treats like artisanal chocolates, specialty teas, or infused olive oils provide guests with a taste of indulgence.

5. Seed Packet Favors: Sustainable and symbolic, seed packets with personalized labels allow guests to grow their own plants or flowers as a lasting reminder of the couple's love.

6. Personalized Hand Fans: Ideal for outdoor weddings in Singapore's tropical climate, personalized hand fans with intricate designs or the couple's monogram offer both practicality and style.

7. Customized Luggage Tags: Travel-themed weddings can incorporate customized luggage tags as favors, ensuring guests can carry a piece of the celebration with them on their adventures.

8. Miniature Potted Plants: Petite potted plants like mini ferns, air plants, or bonsai trees add a touch of greenery to guests' homes and serve as a symbol of growth and prosperity.

9. Artisanal Soap Bars: Handcrafted soap bars made from natural ingredients and infused with delightful scents provide guests with a luxurious and pampering experience.

These modern wedding favours in Singapore reflect contemporary tastes and trends while also offering wedding guests a meaningful gift to cherish long after the ceremony.

Foods You Can Give As Wedding Favours in Singapore

Whether enjoyed on the same day or a week later, edible gifts are popular wedding favours practiced in every culture. You can have it arranged with the same catering services as the wedding banquet or make other preparations to get something more unique.

11 Local Snacks Best As Wedding Favours

These wedding favor snack ideas offer a delicious and memorable way to thank your guests for celebrating your special day with you.

1. Kaya Toast Cookies: A delightful twist on the traditional kaya toast, these cookies offer a sweet and buttery flavor reminiscent of Singapore's beloved breakfast staple.

2. Pineapple Tarts: These bite-sized treats are a popular choice for weddings, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune with their golden color and sweet pineapple filling.

3. Bak Kwa: A favorite snack during Chinese New Year, bak kwa (barbecued pork jerky) is a savory and indulgent option that's sure to be enjoyed by guests.

4. Love Letters (Kuih Kapit): These thin and crispy wafers, often rolled into cylindrical shapes, are a classic treat symbolizing happiness and togetherness.

5. Nyonya Kueh: Colorful and intricately designed, Nyonya kueh are traditional Peranakan desserts that come in a variety of flavors such as kueh salat, ondeh ondeh, and kueh lapis.

6. Salted Egg Yolk Potato Chips: A modern twist on a classic snack, salted egg yolk potato chips offer a perfect balance of savory and salty flavors, making them a crowd-pleaser at weddings.

7. Dried Fruits and Nuts: A healthy and satisfying option, dried fruits and nuts hampers are a thoughtful choice for guests looking for a nutritious snack to enjoy.

8. Mochi: Soft and chewy, mochi is a Japanese rice cake filled with sweet fillings such as red bean paste or fruit flavors, offering a delightful treat for guests.

9. Popcorn: Add a touch of fun to your wedding favors with gourmet popcorn in various flavors like caramel, cheese, or sea salt, perfect for guests to enjoy during the celebration.

10. Chocolate Truffles: Indulgent and luxurious, chocolate truffles make for elegant wedding favors, offering guests a rich and decadent treat to savor.

11. Assorted Biscuits: A selection of assorted biscuits, such as butter cookies, almond biscuits, and coconut cookies, provides guests with a variety of flavors to enjoy and share with loved ones.

Choosing the Perfect Wedding Door Gifts

Choosing the perfect wedding door gifts is an important aspect of your big day, as these tokens of appreciation serve as a lasting reminder of your special celebration. Whether you're planning an intimate gathering or a grand affair, there are several considerations to keep in mind when selecting the ideal door gifts for your guests.

3 Considerations for Choosing Door Gifts

• Budget: One of the first steps in choosing door gifts is determining a budget. Establishing a clear budget early in the wedding planning process will help you narrow down your options and ensure that you stay within your financial means. Remember to account for the number of guests attending your wedding when setting your budget, as this will impact the overall cost of your door gifts.

• Theme and Style of the Wedding: Your door gifts should complement the overall theme and style of your wedding. Whether you're hosting a rustic outdoor ceremony, a glamorous black-tie affair, or a whimsical garden party, choose door gifts that align with the aesthetic of your event. Consider factors such as color scheme, decor elements, and venue ambiance when selecting door gifts that will enhance the overall atmosphere of your wedding.

• Cultural and Religious Considerations: It's essential to be mindful of cultural traditions and religious customs when choosing door gifts. Take into account any cultural or religious significance associated with certain types of gifts to ensure that they are appropriate and respectful. If you're unsure about the cultural implications of a particular gift, consider consulting with a family member or cultural advisors for guidance.

3 Tips for Selecting Door Gifts

• Personalization: Adding a personal touch to your door gifts can make them even more meaningful for your guests. Consider customizing your gifts with your initials, wedding date, or a special message to create a unique memento that guests will cherish long after the wedding day. Personalized items such as engraved keychains, monogrammed tote bags, or custom-designed candles are thoughtful options that can be tailored to reflect your personality as a couple.

• Practicality: While it's tempting to choose extravagant or decorative items for your door gifts, practicality should also be a consideration. Select gifts that guests can use or enjoy in their everyday lives, rather than items that will collect dust on a shelf or be quickly forgotten. Practical door gifts such as edible treats, useful household items, or small keepsakes that serve a purpose are more likely to be appreciated and valued by your guests.

• Uniqueness: Make a lasting impression on your guests by choosing door gifts that are unique and memorable. Opt for items that stand out from the typical wedding favors and reflect your individuality as a couple. Whether it's a handmade artisanal product, a locally sourced delicacy, or a one-of-a-kind souvenir from your wedding destination, selecting unique door gifts will leave a lasting impression on your guests and make your wedding day truly unforgettable.

Unique Wedding Favours To Consider

5 Wedding Favour Ideas Suitable for Children

If you're inviting many children to your wedding, you should also have special wedding favors meant for their age group. Here are a few unique ideas to explore.

1. Personalized Activity Kits: Create personalized activity kits tailored to children's interests and ages. Include coloring books, crayons, stickers, puzzles, and small toys to keep them entertained during the wedding festivities.

2. Cute Plush Toys: Choose adorable plush toys or stuffed animals as wedding door gifts for children. Opt for soft and cuddly creatures like teddy bears, bunnies, or unicorns that they can hug and play with.

3. DIY Craft Kits: Provide DIY craft kits that children can assemble and decorate themselves. Include materials such as beads, strings, foam shapes, and glue to make bracelets, keychains, or ornaments. It's a fun and creative activity that keeps them engaged.

4. Mini Snack Packs: Prepare mini snack packs filled with child-friendly treats like cookies, candies, popcorn, or fruit snacks. Pack them in colorful pouches or containers adorned with playful designs to appeal to young guests.

5. Customized Storybooks: Create personalized storybooks featuring the names and illustrations of the wedding couple or a story related to the wedding theme. It's a thoughtful and memorable gift that children can cherish and enjoy reading with their parents.

These wedding door gifts for children are sure to delight young guests and make them feel included in the celebration.

5 Luxurious Wedding Favors for Family Members and VIPs

For close family members attending a wedding, consider these five extravagant door gift ideas.

1. Customized Jewelry: Gift elegant and personalized jewelry pieces such as necklaces, bracelets, or cufflinks featuring the recipient's initials, birthstones, or significant dates. Opt for high-quality materials like gold, silver, or platinum for a luxurious touch.

2. Fine Wine or Champagne: Present a premium bottle of wine or champagne packaged in a beautifully designed box or crate. Choose a vintage or limited edition variety to impress wine connoisseurs among your family members.

3. Luxury Home Decor: Select luxurious home decor items such as crystal vases, porcelain figurines, or art pieces crafted by renowned artists. These timeless pieces add sophistication to any home and serve as cherished keepsakes.

4. Exclusive Spa Experience: Treat your family members to an exclusive spa experience with a gift voucher for a luxury spa or wellness retreat. Allow them to indulge in pampering treatments like massages, facials, and aromatherapy sessions for a rejuvenating experience.

5. Customized Travel Accessories: Provide customized travel accessories such as leather luggage tags, passport holders, or travel organizers embossed with their initials or family crest. These practical yet stylish gifts are perfect for family members who enjoy traveling in style.

These extravagant wedding door gifts for close family members convey appreciation and affection while adding a touch of opulence to their celebration experience.

DIY Door Gift Ideas

For couples who enjoy crafting and want to add a personal touch to their wedding favors, DIY door gifts offer a creative and budget-friendly option. Here are some DIY door gift ideas to inspire you.

1. Homemade Jam or Preserves

Indulge your guests with delicious homemade jams or preserves made from seasonal fruits. Get creative with flavors like strawberry-rhubarb or peach-ginger, and package them in cute jars adorned with custom labels featuring your wedding date and initials. This sweet and thoughtful gift is sure to be a hit with guests looking for a tasty treat to enjoy at home.

2. Handcrafted Soap Bars

Pamper your guests with luxurious handcrafted soap bars made from natural ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and essential oils. Experiment with different scents and designs to create unique combinations that match your wedding theme. Wrap the soap bars in pretty packaging or fabric scraps and tie them with ribbon for an elegant and indulgent door gift.

3. Succulent Planters

Bring a touch of greenery to your wedding favors with mini succulent planters crafted from small pots or jars filled with succulent plants. Choose a variety of succulents in different shapes and colors to create eye-catching arrangements. Add decorative accents like ribbons, twine, or tags with care instructions to complete the look. These charming planters are not only beautiful but also low-maintenance, making them the perfect keepsake for your guests to take home.

4. Customized Candles

Set the mood with handmade scented candles crafted from soy wax and essential oils. Experiment with different fragrances like lavender, vanilla, or citrus to create unique scent combinations that appeal to your senses. Pour the melted wax into decorative containers such as mason jars, vintage teacups, or tin cans, and personalize them with labels or tags featuring your wedding details. These custom candles will fill your guests' homes with warmth and fragrance long after the wedding day.

5. Homemade Baked Goods

Treat your guests to a taste of your culinary skills with homemade baked goods like cookies, brownies, or cupcakes. Bake batches of your favorite recipes and package them in pretty boxes or bags tied with ribbon or twine. Add a personalized touch by including a handwritten note or recipe card with your heartfelt thanks. These delicious treats are sure to be a hit with guests of all ages and make for a sweet and memorable door gift.

How To Make Your Wedding Favours Presentable For Invited Guests

5 Best Ideas to Make Your Wedding Door Gifts Presentable

1. Elegant Packaging: Opt for elegant and cohesive packaging that complements your wedding theme and color scheme. Consider using custom gift boxes, organza bags, or decorative wrapping paper to enhance the presentation of your door gifts.

   

2. Personalized Tags or Labels: Add a personal touch to your door gifts by including custom tags or labels with the couple's names, wedding date, or a heartfelt message. This simple addition adds a thoughtful and memorable element to each gift.

3. Decorative Ribbons or Twine: Elevate the look of your door gifts with decorative ribbons or twine tied around the packaging. Choose coordinating colors and textures to enhance the visual appeal and create a polished finish.

4. Fresh Flowers or Greenery: Incorporate fresh flowers or greenery into your packaging to add a touch of natural beauty and elegance. Consider attaching a small sprig of greenery or a single flower to each gift for a simple yet stunning embellishment.

5. Personalized Packaging Accents: Customize your packaging with personalized accents such as monogrammed stickers, wax seals, or embossed logos. These unique touches add a sense of sophistication and make each door gift feel extra special for your guests.

By incorporating these creative ideas, you can ensure that your wedding door gifts are beautifully presented and leave a lasting impression on your guests.

Best Cake Flavors for Wedding Favours

5 Mini Cake Flavors That Brings Joy to All Invited Guests

Unsure what kind of flavors you should go for to please everyone on your special day? Here are timeless cake flavors that would make a kind gesture for family and friends invited to the ceremony.

1. Classic Vanilla: A timeless favorite, vanilla mini cakes are universally loved for their delicate flavor and moist texture. Decorate them with elegant frosting or edible flowers for an extra touch of sophistication.

2. Decadent Chocolate: Indulge your guests with rich and velvety chocolate mini cakes that melt in the mouth. Whether it's dark, milk, or white chocolate, these mini treats are sure to satisfy any sweet tooth.

3. Zesty Lemon: Bright and refreshing, lemon mini cakes are ideal for adding a burst of citrusy flavor to your wedding favors. Pair them with a tangy lemon glaze or a creamy frosting for a delightful contrast.

4. Delicate Red Velvet: With its striking red hue and subtle cocoa flavor, red velvet mini cakes are both visually stunning and delicious. Top them with cream cheese frosting or edible pearls for an elegant touch.

5. Exotic Coconut: Transport your guests to a tropical paradise with mini coconut cakes infused with the exotic flavor of coconut milk and shredded coconut. Garnish them with toasted coconut flakes or pineapple compote for an island-inspired treat.

These delectable mini cake flavors are sure to delight wedding guests of both bride and groom, and leave them with a sweet memory of the special day.

What Kind of Candles Are Best As Wedding Favors?

When selecting scents for candles to give as wedding door gifts, it's essential to choose fragrances that are universally appealing and evoke a sense of joy and celebration.

5 Best Scents for Candles That Make Wonderful Wedding Favours

1. Vanilla: Vanilla is a timeless and comforting scent that exudes warmth and sweetness. It creates a cozy atmosphere and is perfect for invoking feelings of love and togetherness, making it an ideal choice for wedding celebrations.

2. Lavender: Lavender is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular choice for candles meant to promote relaxation and tranquility. Its delicate floral aroma can help create a serene ambiance, perfect for unwinding after a long day or during moments of reflection.

3. Rose: Rose is a classic fragrance that symbolizes love, romance, and beauty. Its soft, floral scent adds an elegant touch to any space and is ideal for weddings, where it can evoke feelings of passion and affection.

4. Citrus: Citrus scents, such as lemon, orange, and grapefruit, are invigorating and refreshing, making them excellent choices for uplifting the mood and energizing the senses. These vibrant fragrances can add a burst of positivity and vitality to any wedding celebration.

5. Sandalwood: Sandalwood is a rich and woody scent with hints of sweetness and spice. It has a warm and sensual aroma that is both sophisticated and inviting, making it an excellent choice for creating an intimate and romantic atmosphere at weddings.

These five scents for candles are sure to delight wedding guests and add a touch of elegance and charm to any celebration. Whether you prefer a classic fragrance like vanilla or a more exotic scent like sandalwood, there's a candle scent to suit every couple's taste and style.

Gifts to Bring to Bridal Showers

Are you the close friend that's helping plan the wedding and attending the bride's bridal shower? It's time to celebrate the bride-to-be and shower her with love, well wishes, and thoughtful gifts.

5 Best Gifts to Bring to A Bridal Shower

These thoughtful and practical gifts are sure to make the bride-to-be feel loved, appreciated, and well-prepared as she embarks on the journey to marriage. Whether you choose personalized keepsakes, spa indulgences, kitchen essentials, date night experiences, or honeymoon accessories, your thoughtful gesture will be remembered long after the bridal shower festivities have ended.

1. Personalized Keepsakes: Opt for personalized keepsakes that commemorate the special occasion and the bride's journey to marriage. Consider custom-engraved items such as photo frames, jewelry boxes, or champagne flutes with the couple's names, wedding date, or heartfelt messages. These sentimental gifts serve as cherished mementos that the bride can treasure for years to come.

2. Spa and Self-Care Packages: Treat the bride-to-be to a luxurious spa and self-care package to help her relax and unwind before the big day. Put together a gift basket filled with pampering essentials such as scented candles, bath bombs, face masks, plush robes, and skincare products. Encourage the bride to indulge in some much-needed self-care and pampering to alleviate any pre-wedding stress.

3. Kitchen Gadgets and Cookware: Help the bride stock her kitchen with essential gadgets and cookware to prepare delicious meals for her future spouse. Consider practical yet stylish kitchen items such as a stand mixer, cookware set, blender, coffee maker, or gourmet cookbooks. These gifts are not only functional but also symbolize the start of a new chapter in the couple's life together.

4. Date Night Experiences: Give the gift of quality time and memorable experiences by providing the bride-to-be with date night packages or gift certificates to her favorite restaurants, theaters, or entertainment venues. Encourage the couple to enjoy romantic outings and create cherished memories together before their wedding day. Alternatively, offer a subscription to a meal delivery service or cooking class for fun and interactive date nights at home.

5. Honeymoon Essentials: Help the newlyweds prepare for their honeymoon adventure by gifting them with travel essentials and accessories. Consider items such as luggage sets, travel organizers, passport holders, beach towels, or guidebooks for their chosen destination. You can also create a honeymoon survival kit filled with sunscreen, sunglasses, travel-sized toiletries, and snacks to ensure they have everything they need for a memorable trip.

Flower Bouquets for Your Big Day

In Singapore, where weddings are celebrated with great pomp and splendor, flower bouquets play a significant role in adding elegance and charm to the festivities.

6 Popular Bridal Bouquet Choices for Weddings in Singapore

These are just a few examples of popular flower bouquets for weddings in Singapore. Whether brides prefer classic roses, romantic peonies, exotic orchids, vibrant tulips, lush hydrangeas, or sleek calla lilies, there are endless options to suit every style and theme.

With the help of talented florists and designers, couples can create stunning floral arrangements that reflect their unique personalities and vision for their special day.

1. Rose Bouquets: Roses are timeless symbols of love and romance, making them a popular choice for wedding bouquets in Singapore. From classic red roses to soft pastel hues like blush and ivory, rose bouquets exude elegance and sophistication. Brides often opt for hand-tied rose bouquets or cascading arrangements for a romantic and timeless look.

2. Peony Bouquets: Peonies are highly coveted for their lush, voluminous blooms and delicate fragrance, making them a favorite among brides in Singapore. These luxurious flowers come in a variety of shades, including blush pink, coral, and white, and add a touch of femininity and romance to wedding bouquets. Peony bouquets are often paired with complementary blooms and foliage for a stunning, garden-inspired look.

3. Orchid Bouquets: Orchids hold special significance in Singaporean culture and are often incorporated into wedding bouquets as a nod to tradition. Renowned for their exotic beauty and long-lasting blooms, orchids add a touch of tropical elegance to wedding florals. Brides can choose from a wide range of orchid varieties, including dendrobium, phalaenopsis, and cymbidium, to create unique and striking bouquets.

4. Tulip Bouquets: Tulips are beloved for their vibrant colors and graceful appearance, making them a popular choice for wedding bouquets in Singapore. Available in a rainbow of hues, from soft pastels to bold primaries, tulips add a pop of color and whimsy to bridal florals. Brides often opt for mono-floral tulip bouquets or mix tulips with other seasonal blooms for a fresh and modern look.

5. Hydrangea Bouquets: Hydrangeas are prized for their lush, abundant blooms and delicate texture, making them a popular choice for wedding bouquets in Singapore. These versatile flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, blue, pink, and purple, and can be used to create romantic, voluminous bouquets. Hydrangea bouquets are often accented with greenery and filler flowers for added texture and dimension.

6. Calla Lily Bouquets: Calla lilies are known for their elegant, trumpet-shaped blooms and sleek, sophisticated appearance, making them a stylish choice for modern brides in Singapore. Available in classic white as well as bold colors like deep purple and vibrant orange, calla lilies add a touch of glamour and sophistication to wedding bouquets. Brides often opt for simple, minimalist arrangements or mix calla lilies with other blooms for added visual interest.

Conclusion

Choosing the perfect door gift for your wedding is an opportunity to express your gratitude to your guests and create lasting memories. Whether you opt for traditional gifts, modern favors, or DIY creations, the key is to select something meaningful and thoughtful that reflects your personality and style as a couple.

By considering factors such as budget, theme, and cultural customs, you can narrow down your options and find the ideal door gift for your special day. Whether it's a traditional red packet or a personalized keepsake, your guests will appreciate the gesture and cherish the memories of your wedding for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the purpose of a door gift?

The purpose of a door gift, also known as a wedding favor or bomboniere, is to express gratitude to guests for attending the wedding and to provide them with a token of appreciation. Door gifts serve as keepsakes or mementos of the special occasion and are often personalized to reflect the couple's personality, culture, or wedding theme. They symbolize the couple's gratitude for the love and support of their guests and help create lasting memories of the celebration.

What brings good luck on your wedding day?

In Singaporean culture, there are several customs and traditions believed to bring good luck on a wedding day. These include wearing traditional attire such as the cheongsam for brides and the changshan for grooms, hosting a tea ceremony with auspicious timing as well as displaying auspicious symbols during the wedding to bring good luck and fortune to the married couple.